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How to hang curtains

Curtains bring privacy, softness, and style to any space, but getting them up properly is key. Whether it’s a wide window or a cosy bay, this guide shows you how to hang curtains step by step. We’ll cover essential tools, helpful tips, and techniques for a professional finish. You’ll also find advice on how to make the most of natural light, all while giving your windows a polished look.

Pair of pencil pleat curtains with tie-backs.

Essential tools

You don’t need a huge toolkit to hang curtains, but having the right bits makes the job much easier. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Curtain pole: The main support that holds your curtains across the window. Make sure it suits the curtain weight.
  • Brackets: These attach the pole to the wall or window frame. You'll usually need two, sometimes three for wider windows.
  • Anchors: These secure the brackets in place, especially on plasterboard or masonry.
  • Measuring tape: For checking window width and marking bracket placement accurately.
  • Drill: Makes clean, even holes for your fixings, especially useful if you're drilling into brick or concrete.
  • Screwdriver: For fitting your brackets and securing the screws.
  • Spirit level: To keep your pole straight and your curtains hanging evenly.

How to hang curtains

Here’s your simplified step-by-step guide on how to hang curtains neatly and securely. No stress, just the right tools and a clear plan.

1. Measure your window

Start with your tape measure and note the width and height of your window. To get a neat finish, it’s best to extend your curtain pole 15–20cm beyond the frame on either side. For the height, add at least 10–15 cm above the window so your curtains sit taller. If you want them to hang to the floor, measure from your intended pole height down to where you want the fabric to stop. Accurate measuring helps avoid buying curtains that are too short or too narrow. Not sure how to get the best fit? See our how to measure for curtains guide.

2. Choose the right curtain rod and hardware

Pick a curtain pole that matches the style and weight of your curtains. Lightweight fabrics like voiles suit slim poles and basic brackets. Heavier curtains, such as blackout or lined styles, need a strong pole and sturdy brackets. Not sure about the width? An extendable pole gives you more flexibility. Check that your brackets suit your wall type — plasterboard, brick, or tile. Always use wall plugs if needed. Getting the right setup now will make hanging your curtains much easier later.

3. Mark and drill bracket holes

Hold the brackets up to the wall and use a pencil to mark where each hole should go. Place them at least 10 cm above the window to help create height and allow the curtains to fall nicely. Use a spirit level to make sure both sides are even. If you're drilling into brick or plasterboard, be sure to use the correct wall plugs for extra grip. Before you drill, check for hidden pipes or cables with a detector if possible. Once everything’s marked, drill small pilot holes to help guide the screws in securely.

4. Install the brackets and rod

Now fix the brackets to the wall using a screwdriver or drill. Check again that they’re straight and level before tightening the screws. Once both brackets are up, attach the curtain pole. Make sure to remove the finials at either end of your curtain pole first. Some poles slot into place, while others may need to be screwed into their brackets. Make sure it’s stable before moving on. Give it a gentle shake to test the hold. If it wobbles, check the fixings or tighten the screws.

5. Hang the curtains

Time to dress your window. Slide the curtains onto the pole; make sure to use the correct method for your curtain type. Eyelets slide directly onto the pole. Curtains with hooks need rings or gliders. Tab top and pencil pleat curtains need some prep before hanging. Spread the fabric out evenly and adjust the folds so they sit neatly when closed. If your curtains have creases, give them a gentle steam to ease out the wrinkles. Now take a step back and check everything’s aligned. Your curtains should open and close smoothly and sit at the right height. Once you’re happy, reattach the finials at either end of your curtain pole.

Black children's curtains with gold stars.

Common mistakes when hanging curtains

Avoid these common pitfalls when hanging curtains to get a clean, professional-looking result:

  • Mounting the pole too low: Hanging curtains too close to the window frame can make ceilings feel lower. Fit the pole 10–15 cm above the frame to create a taller look.
  • Using a pole that’s too short: Make sure the curtain pole extends at least 15–20cm past each side of the window. If not, your curtains will block natural light when open.
  • Skipping the spirit level: Misaligned brackets are easy to spot and hard to ignore. Always use a spirit level to make sure everything’s straight.
  • Choosing the wrong fixings: Heavy curtains need sturdy wall plugs, especially on plasterboard. Without proper fixings, brackets may loosen or fall out.
  • Not checking curtain length before hanging: Curtains that are too short or puddle awkwardly on the floor can spoil the look. Measure carefully before fitting the pole.
Green floor length pencil pleat curtains in a living room.

Styling tips for hanging curtains

Looking to make your windows feel taller, wider, or just a bit more styled? Here are a few simple tricks that really work:

  • Try layering your curtains: Pair sheer voiles behind blackout curtains for a softer, more finished look. It adds depth without much effort.
  • Let them brush the floor: Floor-length curtains always feel more polished. They bring a touch of elegance even in casual spaces.
  • Match your pole to your style: Sleek metal poles suit modern rooms. Warm wood ones feel more traditional. Pick what works with your space.

FAQs

Still unsure about the details? These quick answers will help you get curtain hanging just right.

What is the rule for hanging curtains?

Hang your curtain pole 10 to 15 cm above the top of the window. Then extend it 15 to 20 cm beyond each side. This creates balance, makes the window look larger, and gives your curtains space to hang neatly when open.

How far should curtains extend past the window?

Curtains should usually extend 15 to 20 cm past the window on each side. This gives you better light control and stops light from leaking around the edges. It also makes the window look bigger and the curtains fall more naturally.

What is the most modern way to hang curtains?

Modern curtain styling is all about clean lines and simplicity. Floor-length curtains that hang just above the floor look neat and elegant. Use slim curtain poles with hidden fixings for a sleek finish. Want a bit of extra depth? Try layering sheer and blackout panels on a double pole.

Need more help picking your perfect style? Explore our full curtain buying guide for expert advice and inspiration.