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How to bleed a radiator

By Tom Drake | 3rd October 2024 | 4 min read

Bleeding your radiators is an important part of central heating maintenance that will keep your system working at its best. Over time, air can become trapped inside radiators which will prevent water from circulating. Bleeding your radiators will remove this trapped air.

1. Turn off your heating system

First, switch off your heating system and let your radiators cool down. As water will be released when you’re bleeding your radiators, you want to make sure any water in the system isn’t hot.

Close up of a plastic radiator bleed valve, with a small metal square inside a round nut.Close up of a plastic radiator bleed valve, with a small metal square inside a round nut.Close up of a plastic radiator bleed valve, with a small metal square inside a round nut.Close up of a plastic radiator bleed valve, with a small metal square inside a round nut.

2. Fit the bleed key

Locate the bleed valve on your radiator. The bleed valve is a small metal square inside a white round nut that will usually be located on the side of your radiator. If you’re unsure whether you've found the bleed valve, all you need to do is check if your bleed key fits.

Fitting a radiator key to a bleed valve on a radiator. Cloth is held underneath the bleed valve to catch water that comes out.Fitting a radiator key to a bleed valve on a radiator. Cloth is held underneath the bleed valve to catch water that comes out.Fitting a radiator key to a bleed valve on a radiator. Cloth is held underneath the bleed valve to catch water that comes out.Fitting a radiator key to a bleed valve on a radiator. Cloth is held underneath the bleed valve to catch water that comes out.

3. Turn the key to release air

Grab an old towel or container and hold it underneath the bleed valve. Fit your bleed key to the bleed valve and turn it half a turn anti-clockwise. You should start to hear air coming out of the radiator.

4. Close the valve

Eventually, water will start to come out of the valve instead of air. At this point you’ve successfully released the air from the radiator and you can close the bleed valve. Be careful not to over-tighten the valve as this could damage the thread.

5. Repressurise your heating system 

If you have a combi boiler, check the pressure of your heating system after you’ve bled your radiators. Radiator bleeding can cause the pressure to drop and if this occurs, you’ll need to top up the pressure.

Why do I need to bleed my radiators?

When there's air trapped in your radiator and the water can’t circulate properly, your room will take longer to warm up. This means higher energy usage and as a result, higher bills.

How often do I need to bleed my radiators?

It’s a good idea to bleed your radiators once a year when you turn your heating system back on after the summer months. Bleeding your radiators at this time will ensure your system is working efficiently through the coldest months of the year.

Illustration of a radiator with trapped air. The bottom half of the radiator is filled with water, illustrated by an orange section. The top half of the radiator is white to illustrate trapped air.Illustration of a radiator with trapped air. The bottom half of the radiator is filled with water, illustrated by an orange section. The top half of the radiator is white to illustrate trapped air.Illustration of a radiator with trapped air. The bottom half of the radiator is filled with water, illustrated by an orange section. The top half of the radiator is white to illustrate trapped air.Illustration of a radiator with trapped air. The bottom half of the radiator is filled with water, illustrated by an orange section. The top half of the radiator is white to illustrate trapped air.

How do I know if I need to bleed my radiators?

If your radiators are cold at the top but warm at the bottom, this will usually mean you need to bleed your radiators. As water is heavier than air, the trapped air will always be at the top of the radiator. This prevents warm water reaching this part of the radiator so it will feel cold.

Gurgling or banging noises coming from your radiators are also a good indicator that there’s air trapped in the system. Lastly, if you’ve noticed a general drop in the performance of your radiators over time, it’s likely they need to be bled.

Other heating issues

If your radiator is cold at the bottom, take a look at our guide to fixing that issue, or if you’ve bled your radiators and you’re still not getting the best heating performance, it might be time to invest in new radiators.

Digital Content Writer Tom Drake

Tom Drake

Digital Content Writer

A digital copywriter with over 5 years’ experience, Tom has written for several publications on a wide range of topics. He now crafts content for B&Q on subjects ranging from DIY and home improvement, to the latest industry trends...Read more